This battle standard, also known as Alam is probably Indian, Deccan, late 18 C. It is Islamic Shiite. Brass, 12 inches diameter, 18 inches tall. The front face is Entirely covered with Arabic inscriptions, with the common blessing In the name of Allah the compassionate the merciful in the center and blessings to the Prophet, to Ali, to Fatima, Hassan, Hussein and Jafer el Sadik around, all associated with the Shiite belief. Very good condition. Minor cracks and dents to the brass.